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Souad

Egypt/Tunisia/Germany 2021, 96 mins
Director: Ayten Amin


+ pre-recorded Q&A with director Ayten Amin

SPOILER WARNING The following notes give away some of the plot.

Movies about suicide too often make it seem as if their protagonists’ every action leads inevitably toward that end, as if they’re narrowly a product of their environment. Other films make the opposite mistake, surrendering to the characters’ opaqueness and to the stigma that surrounds mental illness, so that secrets and impulses are impossible to puzzle out. In her nuanced debut feature, Souad, however, the Egyptian director Ayten Amin steers clear of such pitfalls. She delicately balances her story, by immersing viewers in a young woman’s quirks and passions first, and only then slowly pulling back to reframe what has happened.

That young woman, Souad (Bassant Ahmed), is by most counts ordinary. She prepares for her school exams, while in her free time chatting with her girlfriends about her country’s moral strictures, but also about frilly lingerie and men. In its intense camaraderie, the scene in which Souad and girlfriends dance sexily strongly recalls Céline Sciamma’s Girlhood (2014). Maged Nader’s intimate handheld camera is patient but never too clingy. Meanwhile, the long takes and rolling dialogue make the most of the young women’s rant-like chatter. Both aspects deepen the overall sense of comfort; for a long beat, it seems as if Souad’s family ties and friendships are robust enough to help her resist any psychological tear.

The first signs of trouble come in flashes, mostly around gender roles. Souad’s father is a brooding presence, bossing her around in a few curt exchanges as she helps with domestic chores. A scene in which Souad brags to a stranger on the bus that she might soon be getting married plays out against the background of her girlfriends receiving marriage proposals from well-off suitors.

But when Souad finally has her angry exchanges by phone and message with her alleged fiancé, it quickly becomes clear that her imminent marriage is a brittle fantasy, to the point that Souad soon demands that her absent long-distance beau delete all her pictures (though at least some of these demands seem like she might be bluffing, merely playing it tough).

Amin and her co-writer Mahmoud Ezzat pull off a great feat in fleshing out Souad’s behaviour: she is spirited yet disquietingly short-tempered, strong-willed, but possibly too rancorous to let grievances go. Whatever the reasons might be, her finale is more than the sum of any preceding acts; a brutal, startling caesura, which the film leaves to feel ruthlessly abrupt.

Before then, Amin doesn’t dwell on Souad’s darkening mindset. Hers is not a classic romantic tale of a spurned lover wrapped in a spiralling revenge fantasy (think Goethe’s Werther and his endless imitators). Instead, the story is filtered through Souad’s life at home, increasingly through her younger sister, Rabab (Basmala Elghaiesh). It is Rabab, played by Elghaiesh with laconic poise, who will be the last to see her sister. It is she who will travel from their small town, Zagazig, to Cairo to meet the feckless Ahmed (Hussein Ghanem), who might – or might not – be responsible for her sister’s death.

The ambivalence about where to assign guilt is the film’s theme and its narrative strength. When Rabab finally faces Ahmed, who turns out to have a steady girlfriend in Cairo, she is not impressed. Ahmed is a social media designer, and could have just as easily engineered the mystique of his romance with Souad as he designs campaigns for Instagram. But it’s too easy to lay the blame solely on him, and Amin wisely refuses to turn him into a villain. Instead, the 13-year-old Rabab (though she lies that she’s older) must experience her sister’s infatuation for herself.

During the long night that she spends in Ahmed’s company, in Cairo, Rabab grows exponentially in will power and spirit. Far from being a timid, naive young girl, she smartly takes stock of Ahmed’s emotional and character failings, as well as his genuine empathy. And as much as it seems shocking, at first, that Amin has Rabab get so close to the one man she has every reason to hate or maybe fear, this storyline gamble pays off handsomely.

Ahmed can’t help Rabab mourn, but during their wandering, while listening to his stories, and, at one point, imitating her sister’s voice – revealing Souad’s humour but also her stark intransigence – Rabab emerges as a remarkable protagonist: someone whose insistence on mourning as an exploration, a prelude to her own womanhood rather than a closure, brings her closer to the one she’s lost.
Ela Bittencourt, Sight and Sound, September 2021

Ayten Amin
The Egyptian director was featured in the ‘Newcomers’ selection of 2020’s cancelled Cannes festival with Souad, which she co-wrote with her regular collaborator, the poet and social media influencer Mahmoud Ezzat. The film premiered in Berlin this year.

Amin was born in the Egyptian city of Alexandria and is based in Cairo, where she studied film and gained her first experience directing and producing short films. In Egypt she is best known for the TV series Saabe’ Gaar (2017-18), a huge commercial success, but Amin insists that cinema is ‘the main reason I became a director’. Her first success in European festivals came with Tahrir 2011 (2011), a documentary shot during Egypt’s popular uprising of that year. This was followed by lighthearted drama Villa 69 (2013) and then Souad, whose lengthy pre-production began in 2015. The film follows two sisters and their interactions with a love interest over social media and in person; its remarkable authenticity comes from lengthy interviews Amin undertook with Ezzat’s social media followers.
Thomas Flew, Sight and Sound, September 2021

SOUAD
A film by: Ayten Amin
Production Companies: Vivid Reels, Nomadis Images, Film Clinic, Road Movies Filmproduktion GmbH, Fig Leaf Studios
Executive Producer: Ahmed Zayan
Producer: Sameh Awad
Co-producers: Dora Bouchoucha, Lina Chaabane, Mohamed Hefzy, Wim Wenders, Léa Germain, Ayten Amin, Mark Lotfy
Executive Director: Morad Mostafa
1st Assistant Director: Mostafa Ihab
Script Supervisors: Ranya Roshdy, Fatima Fawzi
Screenplay: Mahmoud Ezzat, Ayten Amin
Cinematography: Maged Nader
Editing: Khaled Moeit
Art Direction: Chahira Mouchir
Costume Design: Nayera El Dahshoury
Colour Grading: Belal Hibri
Sound Design: Victor Bresse
Sound Design Team: Sara Kaddouri, Moustafa Shaaban, Mohab Ezz
Sound Recording: Moustafa Shaaban
Sound Mixing: Lama Sawaya

Cast
Bassant Ahmed (Souad)
Basmala Elghaiesh (Rabab)
Hussein Ghanem (Ahmed)
Hager Mahmoud (Wessam)
Sarah Shedid (Amira)
Carol Ackad (Yara)
Mona Elnamoury (mother)
Islam Shalaby (father)
Nayera El Dahshoury (aunt)

Egypt/Tunisia/Germany 2021
96 mins

A BFI release

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